CIRCUMSTANCES of the event

 
 
_THIS IS A TESTING BETA VERSION OF THE SITE_
 

When we want to bring up the information that something happened or has happened, we use the “past tences” with  了 /le/ or 过 /guo/

EXAMPLES

I have been to China.
我 去 过 中国。
<Wǒ qù guo Zhōngguó.>
EXPERIENCE
I have bought a book.
我 买 了 一本 书。
<Wǒ mǎi le yī běn shū.>
Yesterday I bought a book in a bookstore.
我 昨天 在 书店 买 了 一本 书。
<Wǒ zuótiān zài shūdiàn mǎi le yī běn shū.>

 

When we already know that something happened or has happened, and we want to ask for more informations or add more informations, we use this special construction  

The construction is 是。。。的 /shì…de/

The construction is the same for questions

 

EXAMPLES

On which date did you go there?
你们 是 几 号 去 的？
Nǐmen shì jǐ hào qù de?
At which date did you go there?
你们 是 几 号 去 的？
<Nǐmen shì jǐ hào qù de?>
几 / HOW MANY?
Where were you born?
你 是 在 哪里 出生 的？
Nǐ shì zài nǎli chūshēng de?
WORDS 生
We got to know each other in 2010.
我们 是 2010 年 认识 的。
<Wǒmen shì 2010 nián rènshi de.>
YEARS
I went there in 2012.
我 是 2012 年 去 的。
Wǒ shì 2012 nián qù de.
Where was it bought?
这 是 在 哪里 买 的？
<Zhè shì zài nǎli mǎi de?>
Libai was born in 701 and died in 762.
李白 是 701 年 出生 的，762 年 去世 的。
Lǐbái shì 701 nián chūshēng de, 762 nián qùshì de.
Where was (it) bought?
是 在 哪里 买 的？
<Shì zài nǎli mǎi de?>

 

了 / FINISHED ACTION
过 / EXPERIENCE IN THE PAST
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