Finished action: Question

QUESTION for FINISHED ACTION

_THIS IS A TESTING BETA VERSION OF THE SITE_

DID SOMETHING HAPPEN?

DID HE GO TO CHINA?

HAVE YOU BOUGHT A CAR?

DID HE TELL YOU?

To ask if something happened (or has happened), we use the construction 有没有 /yǒu-meiyou/

We don’t use this construction to ask what or when or where or how something happened

We don’t use 了 /le/

EXAMPLES

Have you bought (any) fruits?

你有没有买水果？

Nǐ yǒu-meiyou mǎi shuǐguǒ?

Did he tell you?

他有没有给你说？

<Tā yǒuméiyǒu gěi nǐ shuō?>

Did he come?

他有没有来？

Tā yǒu-meiyou lái?

TO COME

Did you get drunk?

你有没有喝醉？

Nǐ yǒumeiyou hē zuì?

DID SOMETHING JUST HAPPEN?

DID YOU (JUST) EAT?

DID YOU (JUST) BUY A BOOK?

To ask whether something JUST HAPPENED, we use 了吗 /lema/ at the END of a sentence

EXAMPLES

Have you received (it)?

你收到了吗？

Nǐ shōudào le ma?

Are you ready?

你准备好了吗？

Nǐ zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma?

BASIC ACT

WHAT HAPPENED?

WHAT DID YOU SAY?

WHAT DID YOU BUY?

To ask what happened, we ask question using a question word 什么 /shénme/

The question is a standard question just like in “present tense”, only with the difference that we put 了 /le/ behind the verb

EXAMPLES

What fruits have you bought?

你买了什么水果？

Nǐ mǎi le shénme shuǐguǒ?

What did you dream about?

你做了什么梦？

Nǐ zuò le shénme mèng?

What clothes have you bought?

你买了什么衣服？

Nǐ mǎi le shénme yīfu?

什么 / WHAT?

What stuff have you bought?

你买了什么东西？

Nǐ mǎile shénme dōngxi?

When we already know that something happened and we want to know more (like WHEN or WHERE or BY WHO) something happened, we use the construction CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE EVENT

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